Multinationals take advantage of heterogeneity in tax deduction rules by reallocating debt to high-tax countries. This reduces tax revenue and distorts the trade-off between debt and equity financing. Some countries have enacted thin capitalisation rules that restrict deductibility when the debt-to-leverage ratio exceeds a certain threshold. This column provides evidence that such rules are only effective when restrictions are automatic, rather than allowing for government discretion.
Jennifer Blouin, Harry Huizinga, Luc Laeven, Gaëtan Nicodème, 29 March 2014
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